Global Human Insulin Drug Market is estimated to be valued at USD 52.47 Bn in 2024, and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 8.5% over the forecast period (2024-2031). The market growth is driven by increasing prevalence of diabetes around the world. According to the International Diabetes Federation, approximately 537 million adults lived with diabetes in 2021 and the number is expected to rise to 783 million by 2045. Furthermore, growing awareness among the population about diabetes treatment and management boosts demand for human insulin drugs.
Market Dynamics:
Global human insulin drug market is witnessing high growth, owing to increasing prevalence of diabetes and growing population awareness. According to WHO, diabetes is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity globally with an estimated 1.5 million deaths caused by diabetes in 2019. Rising awareness among patients about diabetes self-care and management can also drive the market growth. Various awareness programs conducted by governments and healthcare organizations are helping people understand the need for insulin treatment and proper medication adherence.
Increasing prevalence of diabetes across the globe
Global human insulin drug market growth is driven by rising prevalence of diabetes worldwide. According to the International Diabetes Federation, approximately 463 million adults lived with diabetes in 2019 and this number is expected to rise to 578 million by 2030. The growth in diabetic population is mainly attributed to lifestyle changes, obesity and aging population. With more people being diagnosed with diabetes every year, there has been huge demand for effective treatment options like human insulin drugs.
Advancements in drug delivery technologies
Advanced drug delivery systems for human insulin like insulin pumps, insulin pens and smart insulin patches can drive the market growth. Traditional vial and syringe delivery was inconvenient and painful whereas newer technologies allow for continuous delivery of small and steady doses of insulin through the day for better glycemic control. The availability of long-acting insulin analogs that can be taken once daily has also increased patient compliance. Pharmaceutical companies are investing heavily in the development of innovative delivery approaches like inhaled insulin and smart contact lenses integrated with glucose sensors.
Biosimilar competition from generic insulin brands
Increasing availability of cheaper biosimilar insulin products can hamper the market growth. Many innovator insulin drug patents have expired over the past few years, allowing generic manufacturers to produce biosimilar versions at much lower costs. For example, Eli Lilly’s Humalog faces competition from several biosimilar brands. The lower prices of generic insulins have led to lower sales volumes and prices for innovator brands. Stringent regulations around bio similarity testing also impacts the speed of market entry of biosimilars limiting their sales potential.
Reimbursement policies in different countries
Reimbursement policies of government and private payers can hamper the market growth. Access to human insulin therapies depends on the extent and rules of public or private insurance coverage in each country. Even developed markets like the U.S. have several patients relying on public insurance plans that does not sufficiently cover expensive branded insulin drugs. This financial restraint negatively impacts the revenue streams for branded insulin manufacturers. Preferential government reimbursement of cheaper generic versions also hinders premium priced branded drug sales.
Combination insulin therapies
The development of fixed-ratio combination insulin therapies can offer growth opportunity. These products combine the strengths of two insulins (like fast acting and long acting) administered together to better mimic the body's natural insulin secretion profile. Popular products in this category include Novo Nordisk's NovoLog Mix and Sanofi's Insulin Lispro Mix. Combination insulins provide increased convenience through a single-shot regimen and improved glycemic control for patients.
Link - https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/market-insight/human-insulin-drug-market-5316
Key Development
- On March 13, 2024, Entod Pharmaceuticals, an India-based pharmaceutical company, launched first human insulin eye drops designed to treat corneal eye conditions. The company plans to initiate the drug regulatory approval process in India. This will involve applying to the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) for conducting clinical trials and subsequently, seeking approval from the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) for commercialization.
- In May 2023, Sanofi, a global biopharmaceutical company, announced that it had received marketing authorization for its diabetes drug- Soliqua (in pre-filled pen) from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO). Soliqua is indicated as treatment to improve glycemic control as an adjunct to diet and exercise, in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes who are insufficiently controlled on oral or injectable therapies.
- In January 2023, Novo Nordisk A/S, a pharmaceutical company, launched once-a-week insulin regime for Indian patients
Key Players: Sanofi, Novo Nordisk A/S, Biocon Limited, Pfizer Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Wockhardt Ltd., SEDICO, Exir, Aventis, Merck & Co., Inc., Julphar, GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Mylan N.V.
