Tuberculosis Vaccine Market - Regional Insights
TB is most prevalent in middle and low income economies in Asia Pacific and Africa and therefore, these regions would represent greatest opportunity for the potential TB vaccine. According to the World Health Organization factsheet 2018 on TB, countries such as India, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, and South Africa account for around 64% of the total TB deaths. Another risk factor for these regions is the high number of HIV positive population living in this region. Around 40% of deaths among HIV-positive people were due to TB in 2016 as per WHO. Tuberculosis vaccine could prove most beneficial for these regions and in turn, would drive growth of tuberculosis vaccine market. Government initiatives and international support to curb TB incidence would speed up the vaccine development and also would support access for such vaccines. India, which accounts for half a million global TB deaths has launched National Strategic Plan (NSP) for TB Elimination 2017-2025 to combat TB. India also formed India TB Research Consortium to boost TB vaccine and medication research. Developed regions such as North America accounts for significant number of TB patients. According to the Centre for Disease Control, a total of 9,093 TB cases were reported in the U.S. in 2017. MDR-TB and XDR-TB accounted for approximately US$ 160,000 and US$ 513,000 respectively for treatment of each patient. Effective vaccine against TB would gain significant traction in countries such as the U.S.
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