The terahertz technologies market is estimated to be valued at US$ 1.20 Bn in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 4.37 Bn by 2031, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.3% from 2024 to 2031. This growth can be attributed to increasing applications of terahertz technologies across the healthcare and life sciences, telecommunications, security and defense, and semiconductor industry verticals.
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The terahertz technologies market is expected to witness significant growth due to rising demand for terahertz scanners at airports for security screening applications. Furthermore, the rising emphasis on innovating terahertz sources, detectors, and imaging methods for identifying chemical and biological threats will drive the demand for terahertz technologies in defense and security.
Emerging Healthcare Applications
The terahertz technology market holds immense potential in the field of healthcare and biomedical sciences. Terahertz rays occupy a region of the electromagnetic spectrum between microwaves and infrared light. This allows terahertz waves to penetrate various non-conducting materials like plastics, fabrics, wood and biological tissues. As the technology progresses further, new terahertz-based healthcare devices and systems are emerging which can drive significant growth in the terahertz technologies market.
Terahertz imaging is one such application which is gaining widespread attention from both healthcare providers and researchers. Terahertz imaging systems utilize the penetration ability of terahertz waves to detect anomalies underneath the skin or other tissues. This non-invasive and non-ionizing technique is being extensively researched for tumor detection, burn assessment, wound inspection and dental imaging. As the technology matures, terahertz-based medical imaging devices have the potential to replace conventional X-ray systems for many applications. This will ensure safer diagnosis and monitoring of various conditions without exposing patients to harmful ionizing radiations. Various research studies are also exploring the feasibility of terahertz imaging for skin cancer detection which can potentially achieve very high sensitivity and selectivity. If successful, this can prove highly beneficial in early diagnosis and prevention of one of the most common forms of cancer.
The field of terahertz technology is continuously evolving with advancements happening both in sources and detection techniques. Researchers across the world are working on developing more efficient terahertz sources, detectors, and imaging systems which can expand the scope of terahertz applications. One key area which is benefiting from ongoing innovations is material characterization and inspection. Terahertz radiation, due to its low photon energy, is non-destructive for samples and can provide valuable information about the molecular structure and composition of materials. It can easily identify molecular fingerprints and analyze layered structures. These capabilities are driving interest from sectors like pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, homeland security, and cultural heritage preservation.
Various industries are exploring terahertz spectroscopy and imaging solutions for applications like tablet coating thickness measurement, contaminant detection, gemstone evaluation, and artwork analysis. With continuous innovations, systems are becoming more powerful, compact, and cost-effective. This is increasing the feasibility of commercial deployment of terahertz devices for both research and industrial inspection needs.
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