The global tea market has been facing significant price fluctuations in tea crops over the past few years. Being an agricultural commodity, tea prices are highly dependent on various factors such as weather conditions, availability of arable land, labor costs, etc. Unfavorable weather often leads to poor crop yields, creating an imbalance between supply and demand. This results in substantial increase in tea prices globally. For example, due to drought conditions in key tea growing regions of Kenya and Indonesia in 2020, world tea prices rose over 15% within a few months. Similarly, labor shortages in Sri Lanka and higher transportation costs post pandemic disrupted supplies. Such volatility in input costs creates uncertainty for tea producers and impacts their profit margins. It also makes demand forecasting and strategic planning very challenging for tea retailers and brand owners. Price swings discourage new investments and innovation in the tea sector. To ensure long term sustainable growth, measures need to be taken to minimally mitigate external risks affecting tea crop prices.
Opportunity: Emerging Markets like Asia Pacific & Middle East
The global tea market is witnessing impressive growth opportunities in the emerging markets of Asia Pacific and Middle East regions. In the Asia Pacific region, countries like China, India, and Vietnam have a deep-rooted tea culture and collectively represent over 50% of global tea consumption. However, per capita consumption in these countries is still lower than developed Western nations. With rising incomes, urbanization and evolving lifestyles, tea demand in Asia Pacific is projected to grow at over 5% annually in the coming years. Similarly, the Middle East market led by Gulf countries is at a nascent stage and offers immense headroom for growth. Factors such as surging expat population, adaptation of western food habits, and health awareness are fueling higher tea intake. Leveraging the demographics and economic growth trends, tea manufacturers have scope to capture additional market share in these emerging territories through customized products, innovative packaging and intensive marketing initiatives. This can substantially boost global tea market revenues in the long run.
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