Market Challenges And Opportunities
Rapid Medical Diagnostic Kits Market Drivers:
- Growing Prevalence of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology: The global prevalence of infectious diseases and epidemiology is a major factor driving the growth of the global rapid medical diagnostic kits market. With the rise in communicable and vector-borne diseases worldwide in the past decade, primarily due to factors like climate change, globalization, and increased international travel and trade, there is increased urgency and a focus on faster diagnosis of such diseases. Rapid diagnostic kits play a crucial role in fighting infectious disease outbreaks by enabling immediate confirmatory diagnosis at the point of care. This is invaluable for both clinicians and public health officials to take quick actions in terms of appropriate treatment, contact tracing, surveillance, and outbreak management. For instance, during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, rapid antigen test kits that provide results within 30 minutes have been game-changing in scaling up testing capacities across countries. According to data by the World Health Organization, as of October 2021, about 920 million rapid antigen tests for COVID-19 had been distributed globally to low- and middle-income countries.
- Faster Results of Rapid Test Kits: The demand for rapid medical diagnostic kits is growing rapidly across the globe owing to the increasing need for faster diagnostic results. Conventional diagnostic methods can often take days to provide results, thereby delaying the start of appropriate treatment. However, rapid diagnostic kits provide results within minutes or hours, allowing for swift medical intervention. This is proving crucial in various medical scenarios. The COVID-19 pandemic has further driven the need for rapid diagnostic testing. As the virus spread quickly worldwide, it became essential to identify infected individuals faster in order to curb transmission and prioritize treatment. Rapid antigen and antibody test kits played a pivotal role here by facilitating large-scale community screening and enabling the monitoring of prevalence in real-time. For example, the U.K. government conducted several national community testing surveys in 2021 and 2022, involving the distribution of hundreds of thousands of lateral flow antigen test kits to estimate infection levels. Rapid testing was crucial in making strategic decisions and assessing the impact of control measures in dealing with viral surges.
Rapid Medical Diagnostic Kits Market Restraints:
- Issues Regarding Accuracy and Reliability: One of the major factors restraining the growth of the global rapid medical diagnostic kits market is concerns around the accuracy and reliability of these tests. While rapid diagnostic kits offer the convenience of quick results, there are ongoing debates in the medical community regarding their performance as compared to laboratory-based diagnostic methods. Rapid tests are often less sensitive than laboratory tests, meaning they may show false negatives. According to a 2021 study conducted by the World Health Organization on COVID-19 antigen rapid diagnostic tests, the sensitivity of these tests ranged between 34-80% compared to RT-PCR tests. Several observational studies have also suggested that the accuracy of rapid antigen tests depends heavily on viral load and timing of infection. False negatives with rapid tests can undermine containment efforts and lead to unchecked community transmission. Accuracy issues have led to less than optimal adoption of rapid tests, even in situations where they could be immensely helpful, like in low- and middle-income countries. For example, according to a 2020 report by UNAIDS, while rapid HIV tests were widely available in many developing countries, concerns about reliability meant that people preferred visiting labs for confirmatory tests, undermining the potential of self-testing. This lack of full confidence in rapid testing technology is a primary reason several national HIV/AIDS programs still rely predominantly on laboratory-based testing. Moreover, if market players stats focusing on accuracy of the devices which is expected to aid in the market growth over the forecast period.
Rapid Medical Diagnostic Kits Market Opportunities:
- New Product Launches: New product launches could present a major opportunity in the global rapid medical diagnostic kits market. With innovation happening at a rapid pace in medical diagnostics, companies are bringing novel solutions to market that can address public health challenges and help save lives. Rapid diagnostic kits, which can detect diseases accurately within a short span of time, have huge potential to transform healthcare worldwide. For instance, on July 12, 2021, Abbott, a medical device company, announced the launch of Panbio COVID-19 Antigen Self-Test for the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in adults and children with or without symptoms.