The oncology drugs market is estimated to be valued at USD 261.22 Bn in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 607.36 Bn by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.8% from 2025 to 2032.
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The market is witnessing positive trends driven by the increasing prevalence of cancer worldwide. Advanced technologies in drug development have enabled better drug targeting and reduced side-effects. Besides this, rising healthcare spending and demand for affordable cancer treatments especially in developing nations provide attractive opportunities for market players. However, patent expirations of blockbuster drugs pose a significant challenge along with stringent regulations for drug approval. Nonetheless, the market remains promising with continued investments in R&D to develop innovative oncology therapeutics.
Rising cancer prevalence globally
The prevalence of cancer cases has seen a consistent rise globally over the past few decades. Various factors such as growing elderly population, lifestyle changes, increasing exposure to pollution, and carcinogens have contributed to this rise. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is part of the World Health Organization (WHO), issued the estimates of the worldwide cancer burden. According to the IARC, 20 million new cancer diagnoses and 9.7 million deaths occurred in 2022. The expected number of people who survived 5 years after a cancer diagnosis was 53.5 million. Cancer affects around one in every five persons in their lifetime, with one in every nine men and one in every twelve women dying from it. With a rapidly ageing worldwide population susceptible to developing cancer, coupled with the prevalence of known causes such as smoking, alcohol use, etc., cancer diagnoses rates are expected to continue surging well into the future. This rising prevalence of cancer cases across the globe directly translates to the increasing demand for cancer treatments including oncology drugs. While surgery and radiation continue to be important treatment modalities, pharmaceutical therapies have become the mainstay of treatment with the rapid advancement in targeted therapies and immunotherapies.
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