Global multiple sclerosis therapeutics market is estimated to be valued at USD 30.12 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 39.55 Billion by 2031, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4% from 2024 to 2031. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neurological condition that affects the central nervous system. Increasing prevalence of multiple sclerosis globally can drive the market growth.
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Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis
Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis across the globe can drive the market growth. Highest rates of the disease are concentrated in Northern European countries and their former colonies such as Canada, U.S., and Australia. However, even developing nations are witnessing increase in multiple sclerosis patients. The exact cause of rising prevalence is not fully understood but experts believe that improved diagnosis and changes in environmental factors contributes to this prevalence.
Changes in lifestyle patterns across the world can influence the risk of developing multiple sclerosis. Factors like reduced exposure to sunlight, smoking, lack of physical activity and improved hygiene levels can cause autoimmune dysregulation in the human body. While genetics play an important role, environmental triggers are now considered equally important for multiple sclerosis onset and progression.
In light of continuously increasing prevalence, patient pool requiring lifelong treatment is expanding rapidly. Several health surveys project that the number of multiple sclerosis patient will increase significantly in near future, if preventive measures are not adopted on a large scale. This provides a strong rationale for biopharmaceutical firms to focus on developing innovative drugs targeting the underlying pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis with more efficiency. Sustained R&D investments are being made to bring safer and more effective treatment options to the market, in order to address the growing needs of multiple sclerosis patients worldwide.
Availability of Different Treatment Options
The multiple sclerosis therapeutics sector has witnessed growth over the last couple of decades. What began as a landscape with very limited treatment choices has transformed into a diverse field offering a wide array of FDA approved drugs. These drugs employ different mechanisms of action tailor-made for the specific needs of multiple sclerosis patients during various stages of the disease.
The first wave of multiple sclerosis medications mainly included immunosuppressants that broadly suppress immune activity. While initially revolutionary, these had considerable side effects with long-term use. Subsequently, interferon beta evolved as the first disease-modifying therapy to more selectively target the immune system and show potential neuroprotective benefits. Further research led to improved formulations that are easier to administer.
New oral and injectable drugs like fingolimod, teriflunomide, dimethyl fumarate and antibodies like natalizumab, ocrelizumab and cladribine are used for treating multiple sclerosis. These novel treatments directly address underlying immune pathways incriminated in multiple sclerosis pathology. These achieve superior efficacy outcomes with better safety and tolerability profiles as compared to older immunomodulators. Furthermore, emerging therapies are continually expanding treatment choices at different stages of the disease progression.
This flexibility in choosing optimal therapy significantly impacts treatment adherence and clinical management of the condition. The availability of rich and diversified product portfolio affords both physicians and patients greatly enhanced disease control capabilities.
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