The logistics automation market is estimated to be valued at US$ 53.71 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 115.27 Billion by 2031, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.5% from 2024 to 2031.
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The logistics automation market is witnessing significant trend of automation and advanced technologies. Industry players are continuously focusing on incorporating new technological advancements such as autonomous vehicles, robotics, internet of things, and analytics solutions to enhance efficiency and optimize logistics operations. Various companies in different industry verticals are increasingly adopting automation in their supply chain and logistics operations to minimize costs, improve productivity and remain competitive. The growing e-commerce sector is further driving the need for logistics automation. Self-driving trucks, automated sortation systems, and delivery drones are some emerging areas that are expected to revolutionize logistics activities in the coming years.
Increasing E-commerce Penetration
The flourishing e-commerce sector has been one of the key drivers for automation adoption across the logistics industry. With more and more consumers opting to shop online rather than visiting physical stores, e-tailers are facing tremendous pressure to provide faster delivery at reduced costs. Automating various warehousing and fulfillment operations has enabled them to meet these challenging customer demands. Advanced robotic systems and autonomous vehicles are now capable of picking, sorting and transporting products inside distribution centers as well as making last-mile deliveries with high accuracy and efficiency. This allows e-commerce companies to process a large number of individual orders simultaneously, shorten delivery timelines, and improve the overall customer experience. The pandemic has further amplified e-commerce sales worldwide as people avoided visiting crowded public areas. This boom in online purchases has intensified the need for logistics automation to handle the spikes in order volumes effectively without compromising on service quality. Going forward, automating distribution and delivery networks are expected to be a business imperative for e-tailers to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the relentless growth of the B2C e-commerce sector.
For example, the e-commerce giant, Amazon, with a US$ 5 billion investment in the Indian market, is expanding its automated warehouse network across the country. Among the early adopters of robotics in India, Amazon utilizes Kiva robots for picking and packing tasks in its large warehouses. In June 2022, Amazon introduced Porteus, its first autonomous mobile robot, designed to ease the workload of warehouse employees. Porteus navigates Amazon facilities using advanced safety, perception, and navigation technology. Additionally, the increasing investment in the FMCG sector in India is driving the demand for warehouse automation solutions.
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Addressing Labor Shortages
The logistics industry has long grappled with issues related to labor shortage and rising employee costs. Manual material handling processes require a sizeable workforce which is becoming increasingly difficult to hire and retain. Automation provides an attractive solution to this problem by reducing dependency on human labor for tasks that can be standardized. Moreover, automated systems are capable of working tirelessly in ergonomically difficult, hazardous or repetitive jobs with high accuracy and productivity. This ensures uninterrupted operations even during times of labor constraints. The coronavirus pandemic has further disrupted the availability of temporary logistics labor as people opted to stay indoors for safety. Automation helped many companies maintain business continuity during this period without risking the health of employees. Going forward, an aging workforce and low unemployment rates in developed markets will continue posing challenges for recruiting and training employees for logistics operations. Automation offers a sustainable way to overcome these roadblocks and future proof warehousing/distribution processes with a skills-independent workforce.
Key Takeaways from Analyst:
The logistics automation market is expected to grow significantly over the next decade. Several macroeconomic drivers will fuel this growth, such as rising labor costs, shortage of skilled labor, and the need for improved efficiency in logistics operations. Increased adoption of technologies such as autonomous mobile robots, automated storage and retrieval systems, and autonomous trucks and vehicles is making logistics processes smarter and more cost-effective. North America currently dominates the market due to heavy investments in automation by warehouse and logistics companies in the region. However, Asia Pacific is poised to be the fastest growing regional market.
While upfront investment remains the biggest restraint for the widespread adoption of logistics automation technologies, falling technology costs and payback periods of less than two years are encouraging more companies to automate. The growth of e-commerce and the demand for faster delivery times is also driving the demand for logistics automation. However, concerns around job losses may slow down the pace of automation adoption in some countries and regions. System integration challenges between legacy systems and new technologies also act as a restraint. Further R&D in artificial intelligence, robotics and Internet of Things (IoT) will unlock new opportunities in areas like autonomous trucking, smart cargo management, and predictive demand forecasting.
Market Challenges: Cost and Complexity of Implementation
Implementing logistics automation can be costly and complex. Initial setup expenses, ongoing maintenance costs, and the need for continuous research and development investment pose significant challenges for companies. Integrating automated systems with existing infrastructure is also complicated due to varying standards, adding to the overall complexity and cost.
Market Opportunities: Advancement in Automation Technology
Automation offers significant opportunities in enhancing productivity and minimizing errors by replacing repetitive physical tasks. It facilitates round-the-clock warehouse operations and boosts processing speeds. Technologies such as robots, autonomous vehicles, and artificial intelligence optimize inventory management, transportation, and deliveries, resulting in improved efficiency and reduced costs for logistics companies and supply chain operators.
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In terms of component, hardware dominates due to its critical importance
The hardware segment is expected to contribute the highest share of 50.4% in 2024 owing to its critical importance in logistics automation. Hardware forms the core foundation for automation of logistics operations and includes devices such as automated conveyor systems, automated guided vehicles, automated storage and retrieval systems, robotics, and more. These hardware systems are designed specifically to automate material handling processes and optimize workflow in warehouses, distribution centers and logistics facilities. The integration of advanced sensors, actuators and control mechanisms within hardware enables capabilities like object detection, navigation, sorting and tracking of shipments and inventory in real-time. Given the central role of hardware assets in automating physical processes as well as enabling functions of logistics software solutions, heavy investments are being made by companies in procurement and deployment of the latest hardware systems. Continuous hardware upgrades also allow logistics operators to leverage new capabilities and maintain high performance levels. As a result, the hardware segment captures a majority of the overall logistics automation spending.
In terms of organization size, small & medium enterprises dominate due to cost-related drivers
The small & medium enterprises segment is expected to contribute the highest share of 63.9% in 2024 owing to cost-related drivers. While large enterprises are also actively automating their logistics chains, the promise of relatively quicker paybacks makes automation more valuable for SMEs. These companies have limited financial resources at their disposal and see logistics automation as a way to boost productivity, reduce manual errors and streamline operations with limited investments. Automation solutions tailored for SMEs by vendors are easy to implement and maintain. The capex costs associated with hardware procurement and software licensing can also be better absorbed by smaller companies through consumption-based pricing models. Logistics automation helps SMEs directly compete with larger players and achieve scaling without having to massively expand their workforce. As finances remain a top priority for SMEs, affordable and rapidly deployable automation technologies have found strongest adoption within this organization size segment.
In terms of vertical, retail and e-commerce dominates due to surging distribution demands and rising customer expectations
The retail & e-commerce segment is expected to contribute the highest share of 34.1% in 2024 driven by surging distribution demands and rising customer expectations. As online shopping continues to grow rapidly, retailers are facing unprecedented pressure to process higher order volumes throughput their distribution networks on time. This has necessitated significant upgrades to existing fulfillment infrastructure incorporating cutting-edge automation technologies. Automated distribution and shipping facilities allow retailers to increase picking rates manifold and achieve extremely quick turnaround times. New fulfillment models like micro-warehouses further accelerate speedy last-mile deliveries. Meanwhile, customers now expect superior service levels on par with Amazon along with round-the-clock order tracking. This is compelling retailers to leverage automation solutions for inventory visibility, shipment status updates and predictive delivery updates. Overall, the e-commerce boom when coupled with hyper-competitive dynamics have made logistics automation an absolute imperative for retail and commerce organizations to retain customers amid evolving digital landscapes.
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North America has established itself as the dominant region with a market share of 34.5% in 2024 in the global logistics automation market. The region is home to several leading multinational logistics and supply chain companies that have invested heavily in adopting automation technologies across their warehouses and distribution centers. Logistics giants based in the U.S. and Canada have automated various parts of their operations ranging from material handling to order fulfilment and inventory management through solutions like automated storage and retrieval systems, conveyor systems, robotics and software. This has allowed them to achieve operational efficiencies, reduce costs and meet growing customer demand for fast delivery. The large and mature e-commerce industry in the region has also propelled the demand for logistics automation to handle the spikes in order volumes during peak seasons.
Asia Pacific region is poised to be the fastest growing logistics automation market with a CAGR of 13.3%. Countries like China, India, Japan and South Korea are home to a booming manufacturing sector as well as a rapidly expanding middle-class population which is driving the growth of e-commerce. This is generating unprecedented volumes of goods transportation and warehouse activities. Infrastructure constraints and rising labor costs are prompting logistics companies in the region to increasingly adopt automation solutions to handle such spikes in throughput. China in particular has emerged as a global manufacturing hub with several special economic zones coming up in cities along with incentives by the government to attract foreign investment. This is attracting several global logistics players to set up or expand fully-automated distribution centers to cater to both domestic consumption as well as meet export commitments.
In North America, supply chain leaders leverage mature technologies and larger balance sheets to trial and implement advanced automation projects across multiple sites. In Asia Pacific, early adoption is concentrated among leading global 3PLs setting up regional distribution centers while local firms explore less capital-intensive point solutions. The differences in industry maturity, availability of technologies and capital will ensure each region continues to evolve logistics automation in unique ways. However, underlying demand drivers around labor efficiency, capacity expansion and omni-channel fulfilment ensure both regions remain high potential markets.
Logistics Automation Market Report Coverage
Report Coverage | Details | ||
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Base Year: | 2023 | Market Size in 2024: | US$ 53.71 Bn |
Historical Data for: | 2019 To 2023 | Forecast Period: | 2024 To 2031 |
Forecast Period 2024 to 2031 CAGR: | 11.5% | 2031 Value Projection: | US$ 115.27 Bn |
Geographies covered: |
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Companies covered: |
Daifuku Co., Ltd. , Dematic , ek robotics GmbH , Falcon Autotech , Grey Orange Pte. Ltd. , Hardis Group , HighJump , Honeywell International Inc. , Jungheinrich AG , KNAPP AG , Locus Robotics , Manhattan Associates , Murata Machinery, Ltd , Oracle , SAP SE , Seegrid Corporation , System Logistics S.p.A , TGW LOGISTICS GROUP GMBH , Toshiba Corporation , and Zebra Technologies Corp. |
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Growth Drivers: |
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Restraints & Challenges: |
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*Definition: The logistics automation market involves the use of automated systems and software to optimize logistics operations and help companies efficiently move materials and goods through the supply chain. Logistics automation utilizes technologies like industrial robots, autonomous mobile robots, sensors, machine vision, automated storage and retrieval systems, and big data analytics to automate processes like material handling, warehouse management, transportation management, order processing and fulfilment, fleet management, and inventory management with minimal or no human intervention for better productivity, visibility and cost savings.
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About Author
Gautam Mahajan is a Research Consultant with 5+ years of experience in market research and consulting. He excels in analyzing market engineering, market trends, competitive landscapes, and technological developments. He specializes in both primary and secondary research, as well as strategic consulting across diverse sectors.
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