India active pharmaceutical ingredients market is estimated to be valued at USD 14.81 Bn in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 25.23 Bn by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.9% from 2025 to 2032.
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There has been huge demand for generic drugs in the country. The government has also taken initiatives to promote local manufacturing like launching the 'Pharmaceuticals Vision 2020' and coming up with Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes. This has attracted global pharmaceutical players to partner with local API manufacturers or set up manufacturing units in India. Indian players have enhanced their capabilities to cater to international markets and meet stringent quality standards. The country accounts for around 30% of global exports of generic medicines. This trend can make India a global API manufacturing hub.
Growth in healthcare expenditure in India
With rapid economic growth and rising incomes, healthcare expenditure in India has increased significantly over the past decade. Various government initiatives aim to expand healthcare access for citizens and provide universal healthcare. The government's Ayushman Bharat program is one of the largest publicly funded healthcare systems in the world. This will enable people to avail cashless healthcare services and treatments. As more people gain insurance coverage and have ability to pay, there will be huge demand for pharmaceutical products. The program along with other state-led health insurance schemes are expected to boost consumption of medicines for chronic as well as acute ailments. This can boost demand for active pharmaceutical ingredients, which forms the key raw material input for drug manufacturing. Due to rising awareness about benefits of timely treatment increases, preventive healthcare is gaining traction. This can increase offtake of generic as well as patented drugs in the country.
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