One of the major challenges restricting the expansion of the global femtocell market is interference issues with existing macro mobile networks. Femtocells operate within the same spectrum as traditional cellular networks, which means they can cause interference to macrocells and vice versa. Since femtocells have a very small coverage range of just 10 meters typically, even minor interference can disrupt voice and data services for users. Coordination between femtocells and nearby macrocells is critical so that they do not transmit on the same channel and cause disruptions. However, achieving perfect coordination at a mass scale is still a technical challenge. This is a significant problem especially in densely populated areas where frequencies get crowded. Without proper interference management, the user experience on femtocells would be severely compromised which discourages operators and customers from adopting this technology.
Additionally, the proliferation of unmanaged or rogue femtocells poses new interference risks. Rogue devices are not connected to the operator's network and their location and activities cannot be monitored. They threaten to interfere with authorized transmissions if not configured and installed correctly.
Market Opportunities: Growing demand for BYOD and telecommuting
The changing work dynamics have opened new opportunities for the femtocell market globally. With the pandemic inducing work from home culture, the demand for BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) and telecommuting has risen exponentially. This has pushed the need for reliable and affordable connectivity even in remote locations. Femtocells cater precisely to this rising need.
Femtocells offer cost-effective indoor cellular coverage for homes and small businesses by connecting to the internet via broadband and acting as miniature base stations. When employees work remotely, femtocells ensure seamless connectivity and call/data coverage within offices set up at home. They are proving helpful for families as well where multiple devices are used for work, online classes and entertainment simultaneously.
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