The high treatment costs can hamper the global epinephrine market growth. Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone and medication that is widely used to treat allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. The production of epinephrine requires complex manufacturing processes and stringent quality standards to ensure efficacy and safety. This makes the production of epinephrine a highly specialized process. Thus, only a few big pharmaceutical companies have the capabilities and resources to produce epinephrine. This oligopolistic market structure enables these major producers to influence pricing. Furthermore, the patents on major epinephrine products provide market exclusivity and discourage price competition for extended periods. Rising research and development expenditures of pharmaceutical companies have also contributed to increased treatment costs. Developing new and improved formulations such as auto-injectors, that are easier for patients to use, require huge investments. These R&D costs are ultimately passed on to the consumers in the form of high drug prices. According to the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), manufacturing costs of epinephrine increased over five times faster than inflation between 2007-2015.
Market Opportunities: Combination therapies presenting new revenue streams
Combination therapies can offer new revenue streams in the global epinephrine market. With ongoing research in life sciences, innovative drug delivery mechanisms are paving way for more effective treatment protocols. Combining epinephrine with other rescue medications enables synergistic therapeutic responses and assures maximum clinical benefits for patients. Some of the leading manufacturers are exploring multi-drug formations involving epinephrine to expand the application scope and overcome existing limitations. For example, certain combination inhalers now allow epinephrine to be conveniently self-administered for asthma exacerbations. Epinephrine auto-injectors combined with antihistamines are proving efficacious in reversing severe allergic reactions. The ability to tackle co-occurring symptoms simultaneously through single-dose combinations boosts treatment outcomes.
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