Market Dynamics
Increasing demand for biofuels in order to mitigate the impact of greenhouse gas emission and pollution is expected to contribute to the market size for bio-based chemicals. Moreover, fluctuations in crude oil prices can also boost the market growth. Bio-chemicals can also be used to produce degradable plastics. Microorganisms can convert cornstarch into a resin that is as rigid as petroleum-based plastics. Increasing demand for bio-based chemicals from the pharmaceutical industry is also expected to boost the market growth. In the pharmaceutical industry, bio-based chemicals are used for the development of medicines & therapies.
Lack of legislation regarding production and use of bio-based chemicals is major factor retraining growth of the market. Several countries lack the presence and implementation of law or legislation about production, usage or waste management of bio-based chemicals. Recycling of bio-based chemical products is also a major issue as bio-based chemicals might actually contaminate the recycling process when not separated from conventional chemical products. High costs of bio-based chemicals compared to their conventional counterparts may play a significant role in market outlook. However, large-scale industrial production may help to reduce costs.
Glycerol, a bio-based chemical, is a major byproduct in biodiesel production. Glycerol can be converted into several value-added products via several reactions such as fuels, fuel additives, and other precursor chemicals. Moreover, although some of the reactions leading to the production bio-based chemicals have been patented, only a few of the products have reached commercial production stage such as epichlorohydrin. Key players can focus on research and development in order to commercialize bio-based chemicals by introducing integrated process systems and highly tolerant and novel catalysts in production of bio-based chemicals.
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