Advanced ceramics are difficult to produce due to their complex molecular structure which requires very high processing temperatures. This makes mass production expensive. Additionally, their brittle nature also limits applications. The market also suffers from low penetration in end use industries like medical devices. Greater awareness and adoption is needed. Further, being a highly technical and niche market, it struggles with a lack of skilled labor and difficulties in scaling up production.
Opportunities: Development of nano-ceramics
The field of nano-ceramics holds immense promise to drive future innovation in advanced ceramics. Ceramic materials engineered at the nanoscale have the potential to unlock unprecedented properties like superior strength, thermal conductivity, and chemical inertness. As material science progresses towards atomic-level control of structure and composition, nano-ceramics could revolutionize industries that depend on advanced ceramics. Their enhanced and tunable characteristics open up new application frontiers in areas like electronics, energy, aerospace, and biomedicine. Several nations are invested in nurturing nano-ceramic R&D to gain leadership in this emerging sector. For instance, the U.S. allocated $3 billion towards nanotechnology initiatives focusing on energy, healthcare, and advanced materials as part of its National Nanotechnology Initiative 2021-2026 plan. This includes funding for scaling up the production of nano-ceramic components which can withstand high pressures and temperatures. Meanwhile, the U.K. launched a USD 112.79 million Graphene Flex Fund in 2021 to facilitate the commercialization of graphene and other 2D materials. Several projects related to utilizing these atomically-thin layers to reinforce ceramic matrices and endow them with new functionalities for applications in water filtration, solid state batteries, and implantable devices.
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