One of the key challenges that became apparent was the limited selection of materials available for 3D printing and their high costs. While plastics like ABS and PLA have become widely used in consumer 3D printers, they are limited in their applications and properties. Higher performance materials needed for several industrial applications like metals, ceramics and advanced polymers can only be printed by high-end 3D printers that have significantly higher costs. These specialized 3D printers often retail for over $100,000, putting them out of reach for most individual makers and smaller businesses. The high material costs further limit experimentation and rapid prototyping advantages of 3D printing technology. This materials challenge constrains the adoption of 3D printing into new applications and limits the technology to low-volume production runs further down the manufacturing value chain.
Opportunity: Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning for market
As a key player in the global 3D printing market, one significant opportunity lies in leveraging newer technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning. 3D printer and materials manufacturers can integrate these technologies into their offerings to help optimize the 3D printing process and expand the basket of usable materials. AI and deep learning algorithms deployed on the extensive design and print data generated worldwide can help drive material innovation through complex simulation and formulation techniques. Such data-driven technologies can also help bridge the gap between CAD models and optimal 3D print settings to ensure high quality part production. The integration of AI throughout the 3D printing workflow starting from part design to machine parameter selection has the potential to greatly enhance productivity and enable previously difficult material choices. This expands the range of applications for 3D printing and accelerates its adoption across more industries.
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