Integrase inhibitors are a relatively new class of antiretroviral drugs used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. They work by specifically inhibiting HIV integrase, a retroviral enzyme that is essential for the replication of HIV's genome in host cells. Integrase inhibitors prevent integration of HIV viral DNA into the chromosomal DNA of the infected cells, thus blocking the propagation of new HIV virions. The first generation integrase inhibitor raltegravir was approved in 2007, offering a novel mechanism of action in suppressing HIV replication. It demonstrated high efficacy and good tolerability in clinical trials. Since then, newer generations of integrase inhibitors like elvitegravir and dolutegravir have been developed and approved. These agents have shown improved effectiveness and tolerability profiles over existing anti-HIV therapies. The introduction of integrase inhibitors has significantly expanded treatment options for HIV management. Integrase Inhibitors are primarily used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS by inhibiting the activity of the viral enzyme called integrase, thereby preventing the integration of the viral DNA into the host cell's DNA.
Market Dynamics:
The global integrase inhibitors market growth is primarily driven by the rising HIV/AIDS disease burden worldwide, increasing adoption of antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV, and robust product pipeline with introduction of newer and improved integrase inhibitor drugs. Increasing prevalence of HIV/AIDS, advancements in drug development, efficacy and safety of integrase inhibitors are major factors expected to drive growth of the global integrase inhibitors market during the forecast period. Favorable government initiatives in developed nations regarding coverage of antiretroviral therapy presents lucrative opportunities. However, the market growth can be negatively impacted by the emergence of drug-resistant strains of HIV and high costs of integrase inhibitor therapies. Key market players are engaged in R&D of long-acting injectable/oral formulations to increase adherence to treatment and drive revenue opportunities.
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Detailed Segmentation:
Detailed Segmentation:
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