The high capital investment required for adopting white coal technologies is one of the major bottlenecks restraining the growth of the white coal market. Switching to new energy sources demand heavy upfront capital expenses which are difficult for many utility providers and consumers to bear, especially in the current economic climate. Adopting white coal technologies involves installing new equipment and retrofitting existing infrastructure which has significant costs associated with it. For example, setting up solar farms requires procuring and installing thousands of solar panels, mounting structures, cables and other associated balance of system components. Similarly, implementing large scale wind power projects demands erecting wind turbines, transmission towers, substations etc., across vast stretches of land which is a costly undertaking. Even for commercial and residential properties, the initial capital required for a full scale retrofit with solar rooftop systems or small wind turbines can run into several thousand dollars.
Market Opportunities: Urbanization and industrialization in developing countries
Urbanization and industrialization in developing countries provide a huge opportunity for the white coal market to grow exponentially in the coming years. As more people migrate to cities for employment opportunities and a better standard of living, the urban population in countries like India, China, Nigeria, Brazil, etc. are rising rapidly.
Along with urbanization, ongoing industrialization is also contributing significantly to the growth of waste generation. Developing nations want to become manufacturing hubs and this is spurring new investments in sectors like automobiles, electronics, chemicals etc. The waste streams from these industries presents a major opportunity for waste-to-energy projects if harnessed scientifically. The Indian government has also recognized this potential of waste-to-energy through various schemes announced in recent Union Budgets.
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