The Global Rolling Stock Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 52.14 Bn in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 84.27 Bn by 2031, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% from 2024 to 2031.
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Rollin stock includes multiple railway vehicles that are used for the transportation of passengers as well as goods. Various types of rolling stocks including trams, rapid transit vehicles, locomotives, and others are witnessing steady demand globally. The rolling stock market growth can be attributed to increasing investments by governments across the world on railway infrastructure development projects. Modernization of existing rail networks and expansion of metro and high-speed rail networks in several countries will also boost the demand for new rolling stock. Additionally, growing international trade and tourism activities will further drive the rolling stock market in the coming years.
Increase in high-speed railway networks
The global railway network has been expanding steadily over the past few decades. Many countries are now investing heavily in developing high-speed rail connections between major cities to offer faster commute times and provide an alternative to short-haul flights and road travel. The advantages of high-speed trains such as being environment friendly and providing a comfortable travel experience without the hassle of airports has made them very popular. China already has over 29,000 km of high-speed rail lines, the largest network in the world. Several other major economies such as Japan, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Taiwan and recently India too have invested or are investing billions of dollars in building new high-speed rail corridors or upgrading existing rail infrastructure.
Developing high-speed rail requires specialized trains that can run at speeds of over 250-300 km/hr. These trains feature advanced traction systems, aerodynamic exteriors, lightweight modern coaches, advanced suspension systems and active tilting technology to negotiate curves at high speeds. They also need advanced signaling and railway management systems to ensure safety at high speeds. This expanding network of high-speed rail lines globally is driving significant demand for new high-speed rolling stock. Train manufacturers are securing large orders for the supply of these trains.
Fleet modernization programs by railway operators
Most of the railway networks globally are decades old and the rolling stock in use has completed a major part of its lifecycle. While railway operators focus on operationalizing old assets, there is a need to replace aging fleets with new modern trains that are more energy efficient, reliable and offer enhanced passenger experience. Many developed countries in Europe and Asia have launched massive fleet replacement or modernization programs, which is driving demand for new rolling stock.
Modern trains allow greater fuel efficiency and reduce maintenance costs in the long run. They also promote sustainability goals of railway operators. The interiors feature more dynamic designs, comfortable seating,
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