Global electric car market is estimated to be valued at US$ 343.27 Bn in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 1,576.08 Bn by 2031, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.3% from 2024 to 2031.
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Global electric car market is expected to witness strong growth over the forecast period driven by factors such as government regulations and subsidies toward adoption of electric vehicles, improving electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and rising environmental concerns. Additionally, declining battery prices and ongoing battery innovation are also contributing toward increasing electric car sales over conventional vehicles. OEMs are heavily investing in developing electric vehicles with advanced technologies and longer driving range to appeal customers. Moreover, growing consumer preference for technologically advanced and low maintenance vehicles is further supporting the market growth. However, high vehicle cost as compared to gasoline cars and range anxiety continue to remain major challenges for widespread adoption of electric cars. Nevertheless, advancements in battery technologies are expected to make electric cars more affordable in the coming years.
Market Driver - Increasing government incentives for electric vehicle adoption
Many governments such as China, India, U.S., etc. around the world are strongly encouraging consumers to shift from conventional internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles. They realize that the widespread adoption of EVs is crucial to reducing pollution levels and curbing climate change. Various incentive schemes have been launched to make EVs more affordable for buyers and bring down their upfront costs. Major countries like the U.S., China, France and Germany offer tax credits or rebates upon purchase of an eligible electric vehicle. Some nations also provide benefits such as exemption from road tax or toll fees for EVs. Since vehicle running costs are significantly lower for EVs, total cost of ownership is lower than gasoline or diesel cars over time. This financial encouragement from governments is definitely nudging more customers to opt for electric vehicles.
For instance, In April 2024, BYD, a leading manufacturer of new energy vehicles, officially launched its latest pure electric vehicle model, the BYD SEAGULL, in Colombia. First unveiled at the Colombian Auto Show the previous year, this compact electric hatchback is expected to appeal greatly to Colombian youth, who will appreciate its modern design, innovative electric features, and affordability. The launch event attracted over 600 media representatives and clients, earning recognition from local media as the best new product launch event of the year in Colombia.
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Growing consumer awareness of environmental sustainability
People globally are increasingly worried about deteriorating air quality and the alarming pace of global warming. There is a strong sentiment that urgent action needs to be taken to reduce emissions from the transportation sector which accounts for a sizable share of overall pollution. Electric vehicles, with their zero tailpipe emissions, are seen as an important part of the solution. Younger generations especially demonstrate a strong enthusiasm to adopt greener solutions and lifestyles. Automakers too have upped their promotional efforts highlighting the eco-friendly nature of their EVs. With much discussion around sustainability and climate change on various media platforms, environmental consciousness has risen manifold in recent years. This has positively impacted the perception around electric vehicles and more individuals now see them as a way to shrink their carbon footprint. Charging infrastructure build-out in major cities and standardization of technology have also made EVs a more viable option than before.
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