Challenge: Strict regulations and policies implemented by several countries

Strict regulations and policies implemented by various governments are posing challenges for the growth of global birth tourism market. Many countries have introduced stringent rules in the last few years to curb the practice of traveling to their nation solely for the purpose of child birth. For instance, the United States introduced new policies in 2020 that make it harder for pregnant foreign nationals to travel there. As per the new guidance, international travelers seeking to enter America for medical treatment like childbirth need to demonstrate they have approval to come for reasons other than obtaining citizenship. They have to prove they have valid medical reason for travel and have financial means to pay for it. This discourages those coming only for citizenship benefits.

Opportunity: Emerging destinations offering birthright citizenship

Emerging destinations that offer birthright citizenship could indeed capitalize on the growing global birth tourism market. Countries such as Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Turkey automatically grant citizenship to any child born on their soil. This confers significant long-term benefits like passport rights, access to education and healthcare. In the past decade, birth tourism has increased manifold as more families look to secure additional citizenship for their newborns. These developing nations can position themselves as an affordable alternative to popular choices like the U.S. These offer scenic locations with a relatively lower cost of living. Geo-political uncertainties in certain parts of Asia and Middle East have also driven more families to explore dual citizenship options through birth tourism.

Birth Tourism Market Report Snapshots