Biomarkers validation plays an important role in clinical trials and drugs discovery. It provide insights on the therapeutics responses, disease mechanism, and patient’s stratification. Despite, all of these critical importance, these biomarkers validation process comes with various challenges that will restrict the success and speed of drug development. This blog post will provide the hurdles in the biomarkers industry and the latest innovations and technologies that improves the process of pharma companies.
Biomarkers Validation challenges
There are a lot of challenges in the journey of biomarkers validation that will delay the drug development timelines. It helps in preventing a promising therapeutics from reaching the industry. These are some primary challenges include:
- Lack of Standardization: the absence of standardized process in biomarkers validation will sometimes resulted to inconsistent result. It makes it difficult to determine the clinical relevance of the particular biomarkers. Lack of universally accepted guideline and benchmarks that complicated the process in clinical trials.
- Complexity of Biological Systems: these system are inherently complex and these biomarkers need to reflect there complexity. For instance, these biomarkers are reliable in preclinical studies and their validity will change when they are used for human clinical trials.
- Regulatory Barriers: regulatory agencies such as FDA and EMA provide stringent guidelines provides validation to biomarkers. This will create hurdles in case of insufficient data and where the predictive value is uncertain.
- High Cost and Resource Requirement: This validation of biomarkers will provide significant investment in both times and resources. The requirement for sophisticated analytical techniques, multi-center clinical trials that makes the process more expensive. It is especially for smaller pharmaceutical companies.
- Biomarkers Reproducibility: These are used across different patient population and setting. Variability in disease progression, treatment response, and patient characteristics will help in treating responses that affect the consistency of biomarkers performance.
Innovation in Biomarkers Validation:
Various innovation and advancement will help in transforming the biomarker validation landscape. These innovation helps the pharmaceutical companies to overcomes these challenges and improve its success rate.
- High-output screening and omnics technologies: The use of omnics technologies such as proteomics, metabolomics, and genomics are some powerful tools that are used to identify the potential of biomarkers at unprecedented scales.
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning: These technologies will help in revolutionizing the biomarker drug discovery by enabling more sophisticated analysis of data. These innovative technologies will help in processing large amount of data from clinical trials, lab experiments, and patient record that are obvious to human researchers.
- Liquid Biopsy: It is a type of non-invasive method of diagnostics that is increasingly used to identifying the biomarkers in blood samples. This technology will aid in promise in the early detection of cancer. It offers less invasive and cost effective ways to validate biomarkers progress.
- Personalized medicine: these are focusing on providing customized treatment based on the individual characteristics of patients. Several innovations made in these customized medicine will lead to the development of biomarkers to predict in what ways a patients may respond to the given therapy.
